這一集共有 7 個學習項目，依影片順序整理成完整講義。
在外貌或性格上像某位家人
寫作用途
resemble an older family member in appearance or personality
Lena takes after her aunt in patience and quiet confidence.
Lena 很像她的阿姨，相似之處是耐心與沉著自信。
寫作技巧
Use take after before the family member someone resembles; do not use it for clothing.
把物品分發給一群人
寫作用途
distribute items to each person in a group
The volunteers gave out maps before the neighborhood walking tour.
志工分發了地圖，時間是在社區步行導覽開始前。
寫作技巧
Use give out for distributing items to several people; a pronoun goes between give and out.
穿著某件衣物或配件
寫作用途
be wearing a particular piece of clothing or accessory
Noah had a bright scarf on during the winter concert.
Noah 戴著一條鮮豔的圍巾，當時正在舉行冬季音樂會。
寫作技巧
Use have on to describe what someone is wearing; do not use the continuous form.
去確認某人的狀況是否安好
寫作用途
visit or contact someone to confirm that they are well
Mina checked on her teammate after he missed two practices.
Mina 主動關心隊友的狀況，因為他缺席了兩次練習。
寫作技巧
Use check on for a person's condition; check up on can sound more investigative.
等待某人到來或某事發生
寫作用途
stay until a person arrives or an event happens
We waited for the rain to ease before cycling home.
我們等待雨勢減弱，之後才騎車回家。
寫作技巧
Use wait for before the person or event expected. With a duration, both wait two hours and wait for two hours are grammatical.
散發氣味、熱、光或其他能量
寫作用途
produce and release a smell, heat, light, or energy
The wet soil gave off a fresh scent after sunset.
潮濕的土壤散發出清新的氣味，時間是在日落後。
寫作技巧
Make the source the subject, then name what it releases after give off.
關掉設備使其停止運作
寫作用途
stop a device from operating by using its control
Ravi turned off his phone before entering the recording room.
Ravi 關掉了手機，之後才進入錄音室。
寫作技巧
Use turn off for devices and controls; place an object pronoun in the middle.