這一集共有 7 個學習項目，依影片順序整理成完整講義。
把原定活動或決定延期
寫作用途
delay an activity or decision until a later time
The committee put off the vote until every member received the report.
委員會把表決延期，直到每位成員都收到報告。
寫作技巧
This lesson selects the postponement sense of put off. Follow it with an event or an -ing action; put an object pronoun between put and off.
正式廢除不再適用的制度或做法
寫作用途
abolish a rule, system, or practice completely
The school did away with paper forms after introducing a secure portal.
學校推出安全入口網站後，廢除了紙本表格。
寫作技巧
Use do away with for abolishing a rule, system, or practice. A strong proposal should also name a workable replacement.
承認某種情況偶爾會發生
寫作用途
on some occasions, though not regularly or always
At times, group discussions reveal concerns that surveys miss.
有時，小組討論會揭露問卷遺漏的疑慮。
寫作技巧
Use at times to acknowledge an occasional exception. It can make an argument more balanced by avoiding an absolute claim.
考量優缺點後做出整體評價
寫作用途
considering all parts together despite some exceptions
On the whole, the recycling trial saved time despite a slow start.
整體而言，回收試辦雖然起步緩慢，仍節省了時間。
寫作技巧
Use on the whole for an overall judgment after considering different parts or exceptions. It works well in a conclusion.
從特定角度考量一項問題
寫作用途
consider an issue from a particular point of view
Let us look at the transport problem from a student's perspective.
讓我們從學生的角度考量交通問題。
寫作技巧
This lesson uses look at for considering an issue, not merely directing the eyes. Add from to name the chosen perspective.
用事實修正或翻轉前一句印象
寫作用途
introduce a fact that corrects or changes an earlier impression
The repair looked expensive; as a matter of fact, one part caused the problem.
這項維修看起來很昂貴；事實上，問題只出在一個零件。
寫作技巧
Use as a matter of fact to introduce a real correction or surprising fact. Do not use it as empty emphasis when no contrast exists.
被虛假說法或騙局欺騙
寫作用途
be deceived into believing a false claim or appearance
Several applicants were taken in by an official-looking message about a grant.
好幾位申請者被一則看似官方的補助訊息欺騙了。
寫作技巧
Use be taken in as a passive expression for being deceived. Add by to identify the false claim, appearance, or scam.