LarkVeil 學測英文非選題：照食譜烹調與依口味調整 — 範例解析

測驗重點解析

本題重點：a clear recipe、not only...but also...、過去分詞修飾名詞、cooking steps、the exact amount of each ingredient。

句型說明

1. a clear recipe

recipe 是單數可數名詞，表示「一份食譜」時前面需要冠詞 a。well-written recipe 也可表示內容寫得清楚的食譜。

2. not only...but also...

not only lists...but also explains... 以兩個第三人稱單數動詞形成平行結構，表示食譜同時提供食材與操作資訊。

3. the ingredients needed

needed 是過去分詞，放在名詞後修飾 ingredients，相當於 the ingredients that are needed。

4. cooking steps

cooking steps 表示烹調步驟，也可用 cooking instructions。step 通常指依序進行的單一步驟，instructions 則強調整體操作說明。

5. the exact amount of each ingredient to use

amount 可表示不可數食材的用量；of each ingredient 清楚說明每種食材，to use 則修飾 amount，表示應使用的份量。

參考答案

A clear recipe not only lists the ingredients needed but also explains the cooking steps and the exact amount of each ingredient to use.

推薦答案

A well-written recipe includes not only a list of the necessary ingredients but also detailed cooking instructions and exact quantities.

加分寫法

Besides identifying every necessary ingredient, a clear recipe explains the procedure and specifies precisely how much of each ingredient should be used.

常見錯誤

不要寫：

Clear recipe not only list need ingredients but also explain cook steps and accurate amount.

錯誤原因：

1. recipe 是單數可數名詞，前面要加 a。
2. 主詞 A clear recipe 是第三人稱單數，因此動詞要寫 lists 與 explains。
3. 「所需食材」可寫 the ingredients needed，不寫 need ingredients。
4. cooking 在 cooking steps 中作修飾語，不寫 cook steps。
5. 表示每種食材的準確份量時，應補出 the exact amount of each ingredient，使意思完整。

測驗重點解析

本題重點：after + V-ing、become familiar with、adjust the seasoning、suit one's taste、instead of + V-ing、follow a recipe exactly。

句型說明

1. after + V-ing

After becoming familiar with a dish 表示熟悉一道料理之後。分詞片語的邏輯主詞與主要子句主詞 some people 相同。

2. become familiar with

become familiar with 表示經過一段時間後逐漸熟悉。若只描述已熟悉的狀態，可使用 be familiar with。

3. adjust the seasoning

adjust 表示微調；seasoning 在此泛指料理中的調味，可作不可數集合概念。若指多種個別調味料，也可使用 seasonings。

4. suit one's taste

suit their own taste 表示合乎他們自己的口味。也可寫 according to their taste，但若強調調整後的結果，suit 更自然。

5. instead of + V-ing

instead of 是介系詞片語，後面接名詞或動名詞，因此寫 instead of following，不能寫 instead of follow。

6. follow the recipe exactly

follow a recipe 表示照著食譜做；exactly 強調完全依照。word for word 原意是逐字，也可用來形容完全照著書面指示。

參考答案

After becoming familiar with a dish, some people adjust the seasoning to suit their own taste instead of following the recipe exactly.

推薦答案

Once familiar with a dish, some people adjust the seasonings to their own taste rather than follow the recipe word for word.

加分寫法

As they grow more familiar with a dish, some cooks begin fine-tuning its seasoning to match their preferences rather than adhering strictly to the written recipe.

常見錯誤

不要寫：

After familiar a food, some people adjust seasonings by their taste instead of follow recipe complete.

錯誤原因：

1. familiar 是形容詞；可寫 become familiar with a dish。
2. dish 在此表示一道料理，比 food 更符合題意。
3. 泛指調味時可寫 the seasoning；若用 seasonings，仍需自然搭配 adjust 或 change。
4. 「依個人口味」可寫 to suit their own taste，不自然地說 by their taste。
5. instead of 後要接動名詞 following。
6. recipe 是單數可數名詞，前面需要 the 或 a；「完全地」使用副詞 exactly，不用形容詞 complete。