請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文,並將答案寫在「答案卷」上。每題 4 分,共 8 分。
團體活動結束後,人們常會拍照留念,但並非每個人都喜歡出現在鏡頭前。
參考答案
After a group activity, people often take photos to remember the occasion, but not everyone likes being in front of the camera.
測驗重點解析
本題重點:after + 名詞片語、take photos to remember an occasion、not everyone + 單數動詞、be in front of the camera。
| 中文 | 英文用法 | 題目例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 團體活動結束後 | after a group activity | After a group activity, ... |
| 拍照留念 | take photos to remember the occasion | people often take photos to remember the occasion |
| 並非每個人 | not everyone | not everyone likes... |
| 喜歡出現在鏡頭前 | like being in front of the camera | likes being in front of the camera |
1. after + 名詞片語
after a group activity 表示「團體活動結束後」。若要強調活動完成,也可寫 after a group activity ends。
2. 不定詞表示目的
take photos to remember the occasion 中的 to remember 說明拍照的目的。occasion 在此指值得紀念的場合。
3. not everyone + 單數動詞
everyone 在文法上視為單數,因此寫 not everyone likes,不是 not everyone like。
4. like + V-ing
like being in front of the camera 表示喜歡出現在鏡頭前。也可寫成 feel comfortable being photographed。
After a group activity, people often take photos to remember the occasion, but not everyone likes being in front of the camera.
People often take group photos as keepsakes after an activity, but some people do not feel comfortable being photographed.
Although group photos help preserve memories after an event, not everyone is comfortable appearing in front of a camera.
不要寫:
After group activity finished, people often take pictures for memory, but not everyone like to appear before camera.
錯誤原因:
after a group activity。take pictures for memory;可寫 take photos to remember the occasion。everyone 視為單數,應寫 likes。in front of the camera,不是 before camera。拍照前先徵求他人同意,並尊重不願入鏡的選擇,可以避免使對方感到不自在。
參考答案
Asking for others' permission before taking a photo and respecting their choice not to be in it can prevent them from feeling uncomfortable.
測驗重點解析
本題重點:ask for permission、before + V-ing、respect one's choice not to + V、prevent + 受詞 + from V-ing。
| 中文 | 英文用法 | 題目例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 拍照前 | before taking a photo | before taking a photo |
| 徵求他人同意 | ask for others' permission | Asking for others' permission... |
| 尊重不願入鏡的選擇 | respect their choice not to be in it | respecting their choice not to be in it |
| 避免使對方…… | prevent them from... | prevent them from feeling uncomfortable |
| 感到不自在 | feel uncomfortable | feeling uncomfortable |
1. ask for permission
ask for someone's permission 表示徵求某人同意。若直接接人,應寫 ask someone for permission,不可省略介系詞 for。
2. 並列動名詞作主詞
Asking... and respecting... 是兩個並列的動名詞片語,共同作主詞。兩部分要維持相同形式。
3. choice not to + V
their choice not to be in it 表示他們選擇不出現在照片中。否定詞 not 放在不定詞 to be 前。
4. prevent + 受詞 + from V-ing
prevent them from feeling uncomfortable 表示避免使他們感到不自在。from 後接動名詞。
Asking for others' permission before taking a photo and respecting their choice not to be in it can prevent them from feeling uncomfortable.
By asking permission before taking pictures and accepting a person's wish to stay out of them, we can avoid making others uncomfortable.
Seeking consent before photographing others and respecting the wishes of anyone who prefers to remain outside the frame can help everyone feel at ease.
不要寫:
Ask others agree before take photo and respect they don't want enter the picture can avoid them feel uncomfortable.
錯誤原因:
ask for permission,不是 ask others agree。before 後接動作時使用 taking,並加冠詞:before taking a photo。Asking... and respecting...。respect 後需接所有格與名詞片語:respect their choice。prevent them from feeling,不可省略 from。說明:依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。文長至少 120 個單詞(words)。 提示:下列兩張圖片呈現學生在團體活動後拍照時的不同情景。請以此為主題,寫一篇英文作文,文分兩段。第一段描述兩張圖片的內容,並比較兩者的差異;第二段則根據你的經驗或觀察,說明與他人合照或替他人拍照時,應如何尊重不同的意願。

參考範文
The two pictures show students taking a group photo after an activity. In Picture A, one student raises and points a camera at the group. Three classmates face the camera, but another classmate at the edge turns away and covers his face. He looks uncomfortable, while the photographer seems unaware of his reaction. In Picture B, the photographer keeps the camera lowered and gestures before taking the picture. Three students stand together and smile, while one classmate chooses to stand outside the frame. The scene seems calmer, with one classmate comfortably outside the frame. When I take photos with other people, I try not to assume that everyone wants to appear in them. I ask before pressing the button and give people time to step aside. I also show the picture to the group before using it. Last year, a friend disliked her expression in a photo chosen for our school club display. I removed it at her request and selected another picture with her approval. The experience taught me that a photo may feel casual to the photographer but personal to the person in it. Respecting a refusal does not ruin the memory; it helps everyone feel safe and included. Clear questions, patient listening, and a willingness to delete an unwanted photo are simple ways to respect different preferences.
寫作技巧解析
本題要求考生根據兩張圖片寫兩段英文作文。第一段應描述學生在團體活動後拍照時的兩種情景並比較差異;第二段則根據經驗或觀察,說明與他人合照或替他人拍照時,如何尊重不同的意願。
| 段落 | 寫作任務 | 可寫內容 |
|---|---|---|
| 第一段 | 描述並比較圖片 | 圖 A 的攝影者直接舉起相機,一名同學轉身遮臉;圖 B 的攝影者放低相機先詢問,同學可自行選擇是否站入畫面 |
| 第二段 | 說明尊重他人意願的方法 | 拍攝前詢問、讓人有時間離開、使用照片前再次確認,並加入一次刪除或更換照片的經驗 |
先交代共同背景:學生在團體活動後準備拍照。接著以攝影者的動作、同學的反應與兩圖氣氛進行比較:
| 圖片 | 可描述重點 |
|---|---|
| 圖 A | 攝影者已把相機舉到眼前;三名同學面向鏡頭,另一名同學轉身、以手遮臉並往旁邊退。 |
| 圖 B | 攝影者把相機放低並伸手示意詢問;三名同學站在一起,另一名同學背著書包、平靜地站在畫面外。 |
可使用 raise a camera、point it at the group、turn away、shield one's face、keep the camera lowered、stand outside the frame 等具體寫法。圖片能呈現詢問手勢與不同反應,但不能證明人物說了哪些話,因此第一段宜描述可見動作,不需杜撰對話。
第二段可依下列順序發展:
範例第一段依序描述相機的位置、同學遮臉與站到畫面外等可見細節,沒有替人物編造對話。第二段提出拍攝前詢問、給予選擇、使用照片前確認等做法,再以社團展示照片的經驗說明為何要尊重拒絕,完整回應題目。
take a photo of someone 是替某人拍照;take a photo with someone 是和某人合照。ask for permission 表示徵求同意;give someone a choice 表示讓某人自行選擇。outside the frame 指不在拍攝畫面內,不宜誤寫成 outside the picture 來描述拍攝當下的位置。實用字彙與轉承詞
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| take a group photo | 拍團體照 | The students are preparing to take a group photo. |
| raise / lower a camera | 舉起/放低相機 | The photographer lowers the camera before asking. |
| point a camera at someone | 將相機對著某人 | He points the camera at the group. |
| turn away | 轉過身去 | One classmate turns away from the camera. |
| shield one's face | 遮住臉 | The student raises a hand to shield his face. |
| stand outside the frame | 站在拍攝畫面外 | She chooses to stand outside the frame. |
| ask for permission | 徵求同意 | Ask for permission before taking the picture. |
| give someone a choice | 讓某人自行選擇 | Everyone should be given a choice. |
| respect a refusal | 尊重拒絕 | Respecting a refusal helps people feel safe. |
| feel uncomfortable | 感到不自在 | The sudden photo makes him feel uncomfortable. |
| at someone's request | 應某人的要求 | I removed the photo at her request. |
| with someone's approval | 經某人同意 | We used another picture with her approval. |
| 句型 | 用法 |
|---|---|
The two pictures show students preparing to... | 交代兩圖共同背景。 |
One classmate turns away while... | 對照同一畫面中的不同反應。 |
Unlike Picture A, the second scene shows... | 明確比較兩圖。 |
I try not to assume that everyone... | 說明自己不先入為主的做法。 |
I give people time to... | 表示給予他人選擇空間。 |
The experience taught me that... | 由個人經驗帶出反思。 |
photo 與 picture 都可表示照片;正式寫作中可交替使用,避免重複。photographer 是攝影者;不要誤寫成 photo taker。permission 通常作不可數名詞,寫 ask for permission,不寫 ask for a permission。refusal 指拒絕;動詞可用 refuse to be photographed。