請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文,並將答案寫在「答案卷」上。每題 4 分,共 8 分。
醒目的廣告與精美的包裝常會使消費者買下原本不需要的商品。
參考答案
Eye-catching advertisements and attractive packaging often lead consumers to buy things they do not actually need.
測驗重點解析
本題重點:eye-catching advertisements、attractive packaging、lead + 人 + to V。
| 中文 | 英文用法 | 題目例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 醒目的廣告 | eye-catching advertisements | Eye-catching advertisements... |
| 精美的包裝 | attractive packaging | attractive packaging |
| 使消費者…… | lead consumers to... | lead consumers to buy... |
| 原本不需要的商品 | things they do not actually need | buy things they do not actually need |
1. eye-catching + 名詞
eye-catching 表示「醒目的、引人注意的」,是複合形容詞,中間通常加連字號。
2. packaging 是不可數名詞
packaging 指商品包裝的整體設計時通常不可數,因此寫 attractive packaging,不加 a。
3. lead + 人 + to + 原形動詞
lead consumers to buy... 表示「使/促使消費者購買……」。to 後接原形動詞。
Eye-catching advertisements and attractive packaging often lead consumers to buy things they do not actually need.
Striking advertisements and appealing packaging often cause consumers to purchase products they did not originally plan to buy.
Consumers are often persuaded by eye-catching advertisements and attractive packaging to buy products they may not truly need.
不要寫:
Beautiful advertisements and packagings often make consumers buying products which they original do not need.
錯誤原因:
packaging 通常不可數,不寫 packagings。make + 人 + 原形動詞 應寫 make consumers buy;若使用 lead,則寫 lead consumers to buy。need 應用副詞 originally,不是形容詞 original。eye-catching 或 striking 比 beautiful 精確。購物前先列好清單並訂定預算,有助於我們做出較理性的消費選擇。
參考答案
Making a shopping list and setting a budget before shopping can help us make more sensible purchasing decisions.
測驗重點解析
本題重點:動名詞作主詞、set a budget、help + 人 + 原形動詞、sensible purchasing decisions。
| 中文 | 英文用法 | 題目例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 購物前 | before shopping | before shopping |
| 列好清單 | make a shopping list | Making a shopping list... |
| 訂定預算 | set a budget | setting a budget |
| 做出較理性的消費選擇 | make more sensible purchasing decisions | help us make more sensible purchasing decisions |
1. 動名詞片語作主詞
Making a shopping list and setting a budget... 是兩個並列動作,共同作句子的主詞。
2. set a budget
「訂定預算」自然搭配為 set a budget。若要強調遵守預算,可用 stick to a budget。
3. help + 人 + 原形動詞
help us make... 表示「幫助我們做出……」。help us to make 也正確,但省略 to 較簡潔。
Making a shopping list and setting a budget before shopping can help us make more sensible purchasing decisions.
If we make a list and set a budget before going shopping, we are more likely to make sensible purchasing decisions.
Planning what to buy and deciding how much to spend in advance can lead to more thoughtful purchasing decisions.
不要寫:
List a shopping list and set budget before go shopping can help us to make more reason choices.
錯誤原因:
make a list,不是 list a list。budget 是可數名詞,單數前需有冠詞:set a budget。before 後接動詞時用 V-ing:before going shopping。sensible 或 rational,不是名詞 reason。purchasing decisions 或 shopping choices 都比直譯式 buy choices 自然。說明:依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。文長至少 120 個單詞(words)。 提示:下列兩張圖片呈現一名學生在超市購物時的不同情景。請以此為主題,寫一篇英文作文,文分兩段。第一段描述兩張圖片的內容,並比較兩者的差異;第二段則根據你的經驗或觀察,說明你在購物前通常如何決定要買哪些商品。

參考範文
The two pictures show a student shopping in two ways. In Picture A, he stands beside a display and reaches for an accessory. His cart is crowded with notebooks, bottles, and containers. He appears excited by the choices and seems ready to add more. In Picture B, the student carries a basket with only a few products. He holds a shopping list, checks the money in his wallet, and examines an item before deciding whether to buy it. Compared with Picture A, this scene shows a slower and more planned way of shopping. Before I buy something, I usually ask myself three questions: Do I need it, will I use it often, and can I afford it? These questions help me separate an actual need from a passing desire. Last month, I wanted a new water bottle because its design caught my attention. However, I remembered that the bottle I already owned still worked well, so I left the store without buying another one. I also keep a list on paper before visiting a store and set a spending limit for the trip. A list keeps me focused, while a budget forces me to compare prices and priorities. Planning does not mean choosing the cheapest product every time. It means considering need, quality, usefulness, and cost before making a decision.
寫作技巧解析
本題要求考生根據兩張圖片寫兩段英文作文。第一段應描述學生在商店中的兩種購物情景並比較差異;第二段則根據經驗或觀察,說明自己在購物前通常如何決定要買哪些商品。
| 段落 | 寫作任務 | 可寫內容 |
|---|---|---|
| 第一段 | 描述並比較圖片 | 圖 A 的學生被陳列商品吸引,購物車已有許多物品;圖 B 的學生拿著清單、查看錢包並比較商品,購物籃內物品較少 |
| 第二段 | 說明決定方式與經驗 | 考量需求、使用頻率、品質、價格與預算;可舉曾想買某物但重新評估的例子 |
先交代共同背景:同一名學生在商店購物。接著以可見物件與動作比較兩圖:
| 圖片 | 可描述重點 |
|---|---|
| 圖 A | 學生伸手拿展示架上的小物,購物車已放滿筆記本、水瓶、容器與其他商品,神情興奮。 |
| 圖 B | 學生拿著短清單並查看錢包,手中比較一件商品,購物籃只有少量物品。 |
可使用 reaches for another item、a crowded shopping cart、checks the money in his wallet 等具體寫法。不要直接斷言圖 A 的所有商品都「沒用」,因為圖片無法證明每件商品的用途。
第二段可依下列順序發展:
範例第一段以購物車、清單、錢包與購物籃等可見細節比較兩圖,沒有用抽象標籤代替描述。第二段用水瓶的例子說明「外觀吸引」與「實際需要」之間的判斷,最後把需求、品質、用途與價格並列,避免把少買或便宜當成唯一正解。
budget 不等於「只能買便宜貨」,而是事先決定可使用的金額。實用字彙與轉承詞
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| shopping list | 購物清單 | I make a shopping list before leaving home. |
| set a budget | 設定預算 | Set a budget before going shopping. |
| spending limit | 支出上限 | I set a spending limit for the trip. |
| display | 陳列、展示架 | The student stands beside a large display. |
| be attracted by | 被……吸引 | He is attracted by the product design. |
| afford | 負擔得起 | Ask yourself whether you can afford it. |
| passing desire | 一時的欲望 | Separate a need from a passing desire. |
| compare prices | 比較價格 | A budget encourages shoppers to compare prices. |
| priority | 優先事項 | Decide which purchase is a priority. |
| purchasing decision | 消費決定 | Make a thoughtful purchasing decision. |
| 句型 | 用法 |
|---|---|
The two pictures show a student shopping in... | 交代兩圖共同背景。 |
His cart is already crowded with... | 描述圖 A 的購物車。 |
He examines an item before deciding whether to... | 描述做決定前的比較。 |
Do I need it, will I use it often, and can I afford it? | 列出購物前的三項考量。 |
These questions help me separate... from... | 說明提問帶來的作用。 |
Planning does not mean... It means... | 澄清規劃的真正含義。 |
afford 後可接名詞或 to V:afford it、afford to buy it。price 是價格,cost 可指價格或成本,budget 是預算。need 可作名詞或動詞:an actual need、I need it。compare A with B 表示比較兩者;compare prices 則直接接受詞。