一、中譯英（占 8 分）
請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文，並將答案寫在「答案卷」上。每題 4 分，共 8 分。
1
在進行自然科實驗（science experiment）前，學生應仔細閱讀步驟，並戴上護目鏡（safety goggles）。
參考答案
Before doing a science experiment, students should read the steps carefully and wear safety goggles.
測驗重點解析
測驗重點解析
本題重點：before V-ing、read the steps carefully、wear safety goggles。
| 中文 | 英文用法 | 題目例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 在進行……前 | before doing... / before carrying out... | Before doing a science experiment, ... |
| 自然科實驗 | a science experiment | a science experiment |
| 仔細閱讀步驟 | read the steps carefully | students should read the steps carefully |
| 戴上護目鏡 | wear safety goggles | wear safety goggles |
句型說明
1. Before V-ing
「在做某事之前」可用 Before V-ing, ...。本句可寫成 Before doing a science experiment, students should...。
2. should + 原形動詞
「應該」可用 should，後面接原形動詞：should read、should wear。
3. read the steps carefully
「步驟」可寫 the steps 或 the instructions；「仔細地」用副詞 carefully 修飾動詞。
參考答案
Before doing a science experiment, students should read the steps carefully and wear safety goggles.
推薦答案
Before carrying out a science experiment, students should carefully read the steps and put on safety goggles.
加分寫法
Students should read the instructions carefully and wear safety goggles before they do a science experiment.
常見錯誤
不要寫：
Before make a science experiment, students should look the steps carefully and wear protect glasses.
錯誤原因：
before後若接動作，應用動名詞doing，不是make。- 「做實驗」可用
do / carry out an experiment，不要寫make an experiment。 - 「閱讀步驟」是
read the steps，不是look the steps。 - 「護目鏡」自然寫法是
safety goggles，不是protect glasses。
2
如果我們忽視實驗室（laboratory）的安全規則，一個小錯誤也可能造成嚴重後果。
參考答案
If we ignore laboratory safety rules, even a small mistake may lead to serious consequences.
測驗重點解析
測驗重點解析
本題重點：if 條件句、ignore safety rules、serious consequences。
| 中文 | 英文用法 | 題目例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 如果 | if | If we ignore... |
| 忽視 | ignore | ignore safety rules |
| 實驗室安全規則 | laboratory safety rules / lab safety rules | laboratory safety rules |
| 小錯誤 | a small mistake | even a small mistake |
| 嚴重後果 | serious consequences | may lead to serious consequences |
句型說明
1. If + 現在簡單式
本句描述一般可能發生的情況，可用現在簡單式：If we ignore..., even a small mistake may...。
2. even a small mistake
even 可強調「連……都」，因此「一個小錯誤也可能……」可寫成 even a small mistake may...。
3. lead to / cause
「造成嚴重後果」可寫 lead to serious consequences 或 cause serious results。其中 consequences 常指行為後果，較自然。
參考答案
If we ignore laboratory safety rules, even a small mistake may lead to serious consequences.
推薦答案
If we do not follow lab safety rules, even a small mistake can cause serious consequences.
加分寫法
Even a small mistake may lead to serious consequences if we fail to follow laboratory safety rules.
常見錯誤
不要寫：
If we don't notice the safe rules in the laboratory, a small wrong may make serious result.
錯誤原因：
- 「忽視規則」應寫
ignore rules或do not follow rules，不是don't notice rules。 - 「安全規則」是
safety rules，不是safe rules。 - 「小錯誤」應寫
a small mistake，不是a small wrong。 - 「造成嚴重後果」可寫
lead to serious consequences，比make serious result自然。
二、英文作文（占 20 分）
說明：依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。文長至少 120 個單詞（words）。 提示：下列兩張圖片呈現某校學生上實驗課（science lab class）的情景。請以此為主題，寫一篇英文作文，文分兩段。第一段描述兩張圖片的內容，並比較兩者的差異；第二段則根據你的經驗或觀察，說明你對遵守實驗室安全規則的看法。
參考範文
In the two pictures, students are having a science lab class. In Picture A, several students are doing an experiment in a careless way. Some of them are standing too close to the table, and one student is reaching for a bottle without paying attention. The teacher looks worried, and the desk is messy. In Picture B, the students are wearing safety goggles and following the steps carefully. Their materials are placed neatly, and the teacher is able to check their work calmly. The two pictures show that the same experiment can become either risky or safe depending on students' habits. I think lab safety rules are necessary because experiments often involve heat, glass, or chemicals. If students ignore the rules, a small mistake may hurt themselves or others. In junior high school, I once saw a classmate touch a hot container too quickly because he did not listen to the teacher's warning. Fortunately, he was not seriously injured, but the class stopped for several minutes. Since then, I have learned to read the instructions first, keep my desk clean, and ask questions when I am unsure. Following safety rules is not just about obeying teachers. It helps everyone learn in a calm and responsible environment. It also reminds us that science requires patience, care, and respect for all classmates.
寫作技巧解析
英文作文範例解析：實驗課安全操作
本題要求考生根據兩張圖片寫兩段英文作文。第一段應描述實驗課中的不同情景，並比較兩張圖的差異；第二段則根據經驗或觀察，說明對遵守實驗室安全規則的看法。
寫作架構
| 段落 | 寫作任務 | 可寫內容 |
|---|---|---|
| 第一段 | 描述圖片內容 | 圖 A 中學生操作實驗較粗心，桌面凌亂，老師出面提醒；圖 B 中學生戴護目鏡、依步驟操作，桌面整齊 |
| 第二段 | 說明看法與經驗 | 實驗可能涉及熱源、玻璃器材或化學物品；小錯誤可能造成受傷；可連結自己的實驗課經驗 |
第一段：圖片描述與比較
第一段可先點出共同背景：學生正在上實驗課。接著比較兩張圖的不同：
| 圖片 | 可描述重點 |
|---|---|
| 圖 A | 有學生未注意安全，靠近器材或伸手拿取物品；桌面較凌亂；老師看起來擔心並提醒學生。 |
| 圖 B | 學生戴上護目鏡，依步驟操作，材料擺放整齊，老師能從容檢查。 |
描述圖片時，可使用具體動作，例如 reach for a bottle、wear safety goggles、follow the steps carefully。這些寫法比只寫 Picture B is safer 更符合學測作文要求。
第二段：看法與經驗
第二段可從「實驗安全規則能保護自己和同學」切入，再連結實驗課或自然課經驗。若要寫得完整，可以包含三步：
- 說明遵守安全規則的原因。
- 舉一個忽視規則可能造成危險，或遵守規則讓活動順利的例子。
- 總結安全規則不是形式，而是讓大家能安心學習的基礎。
這篇作文的優點
這篇範例先用 doing an experiment in a careless way、the desk is messy、wearing safety goggles、following the steps carefully 等具體畫面描述兩張圖。第二段沒有只空泛說「安全很重要」，而是說明實驗常涉及熱源、玻璃與化學物品，並用觸碰熱容器的經驗讓理由更具體。結尾句 science requires patience, care, and respect for all classmates 能自然收束主題。
小提醒
第一段先寫共同背景，再用 In Picture A... 和 In Picture B... 對比。第二段先提出主張，再舉例，最後用一句話說明遵守安全規則與負責任學習之間的關係。
實用字彙與轉承詞
英文作文字彙補充：實驗課與安全操作
重要字詞
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| science lab class | 實驗課 | The students are having a science lab class. |
| experiment | 實驗 | They are doing an experiment carefully. |
| safety goggles | 護目鏡 | Students should wear safety goggles in the lab. |
| follow the steps | 遵照步驟 | We need to follow the steps carefully. |
| instruction | 指示、說明 | Read the instructions before starting. |
| careless | 粗心的 | A careless action may cause danger. |
| risky | 有風險的 | The experiment may become risky if students ignore the rules. |
| chemicals | 化學物品 | Some experiments involve chemicals. |
| warning | 警告、提醒 | The teacher gave us a warning. |
實用句型
| 句型 | 用法 |
|---|---|
Students are having a science lab class. | 交代圖片的共同背景。 |
Several students are doing an experiment in a careless way. | 描述不安全操作。 |
The teacher looks worried because... | 說明人物反應與原因。 |
In Picture B, the students are wearing... and following... | 對比安全情境。 |
Lab safety rules are necessary because... | 提出第二段主張。 |
If students ignore the rules, ... | 說明不遵守規則的後果。 |
It is not just about..., but about... | 提升結尾層次。 |
小提醒
- 「做實驗」可寫
do an experiment或carry out an experiment。 safety goggles通常用複數，因為護目鏡有兩個鏡片。follow the rules是「遵守規則」；obey the rules也可用，但語氣較正式。chemical可當形容詞或名詞；表示「化學物品」時常用複數chemicals。- 描述圖 A 時不要只寫
They are bad，應說明可觀察到的動作與風險。