請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文,並將答案寫在「答案卷」上。每題 4 分,共 8 分。
校外教學(school field trip)當天,學生若準時集合,整個班級就能按照原定行程出發。
參考答案
On the day of a school field trip, if students gather on time, the whole class can leave according to the original schedule.
測驗重點解析
本題重點:school field trip、if 條件句、according to the original schedule。
| 中文 | 英文用法 | 題目例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 校外教學 | a school field trip | On the day of a school field trip, ... |
| 準時集合 | gather on time / meet on time | if students gather on time |
| 整個班級 | the whole class | the whole class can leave... |
| 按照原定行程 | according to the original schedule | leave according to the original schedule |
1. On the day of...
「在……當天」可用 On the day of...。若後面接活動名稱,名詞前通常要有冠詞。
2. if 條件句
本句描述一般情況,可用現在簡單式:if students gather on time, the whole class can leave...。
3. according to the original schedule
「按照……」可用 according to...;「原定行程」可寫 the original schedule。若想更簡潔,也可寫 as planned。
On the day of a school field trip, if students gather on time, the whole class can leave according to the original schedule.
If students meet on time on the day of a school field trip, the whole class can set off according to the original schedule.
When students gather on time for a school field trip, the whole class can set off as planned.
不要寫:
In the outside teaching day, if students gather on time, all class can depart by original plan.
錯誤原因:
outside teaching,應寫 a school field trip。the whole class,不是 all class。according to the original schedule,比 by original plan 自然。遲到不僅會耽誤行程,也可能影響同學和老師事先安排好的活動。
參考答案
Being late not only delays the schedule but may also affect the activities that classmates and teachers have arranged in advance.
測驗重點解析
本題重點:動名詞作主詞、not only... but also...、arranged in advance。
| 中文 | 英文用法 | 題目例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 遲到 | being late / lateness | Being late not only delays... |
| 不僅……也…… | not only... but also... | not only delays... but may also affect... |
| 耽誤行程 | delay the schedule | delays the schedule |
| 事先安排好的活動 | activities arranged in advance | activities that classmates and teachers have arranged in advance |
1. 動名詞作主詞
「遲到」是一件事,可用 Being late 作主詞。這種寫法比 To be late 更自然,也適合學測中譯英。
2. not only... but also...
本句有兩個結果:「耽誤行程」與「影響活動」。英文可用 not only delays... but may also affect...,注意兩邊動詞形式要平衡。
3. arranged in advance
「事先安排好的」可寫成過去分詞片語 arranged in advance,放在名詞後面修飾 activities。
Being late not only delays the schedule but may also affect the activities that classmates and teachers have arranged in advance.
Lateness not only delays the schedule but may also affect the activities arranged in advance by classmates and teachers.
When a student is late, it can delay the schedule and affect activities that others have planned in advance.
不要寫:
Late will not only delay schedule, but also influence classmates and teachers before arrange activities.
錯誤原因:
late 是形容詞,不能直接作主詞;應寫 being late 或 lateness。schedule 在此需加冠詞:the schedule。activities arranged in advance,不是 before arrange activities。說明:依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。文長至少 120 個單詞(words)。 提示:下列兩張圖片呈現某校學生參加校外教學(school field trip)出發前的情景。請以此為主題,寫一篇英文作文,文分兩段。第一段描述兩張圖片的內容,並比較兩者的差異;第二段則根據你的經驗或觀察,說明你對守時的看法。

參考範文
In the two pictures, a class is getting ready for a school field trip. In Picture A, a bus is waiting near the school gate, and most students are already in line or on the bus. However, two students are running toward the group with their backpacks. The teacher is holding a clipboard and looks worried because the delay may affect the whole schedule. In Picture B, the students arrive early and line up calmly beside the bus. The teacher checks the list, and everyone seems ready to leave on time. The second picture shows a much more orderly beginning. In my opinion, being punctual is a basic way to show respect for others. During a class trip, one person's lateness may make many classmates wait and may even shorten the time for the planned activities. I once joined a field trip to a museum. One classmate arrived fifteen minutes late, so our class missed part of the introduction. After that experience, our teacher reminded us to prepare our bags the night before and arrive at least ten minutes early. Since then, I have tried to check the meeting time before any group activity. Being on time may seem like a small habit, but it helps a group follow its plan and shows that we care about other people's time.
寫作技巧解析
本題要求考生根據兩張圖片寫兩段英文作文。第一段應描述校外教學出發前的集合情景,並比較兩張圖的差異;第二段則根據經驗或觀察,說明對守時的看法。
| 段落 | 寫作任務 | 可寫內容 |
|---|---|---|
| 第一段 | 描述圖片內容 | 校車在校門口等候;圖 A 中有學生遲到奔跑而來,老師擔心;圖 B 中學生準時集合、有秩序排隊 |
| 第二段 | 說明看法與經驗 | 守時是尊重他人的表現;遲到會影響全班行程;可連結校外教學、社團活動、比賽集合或班級活動經驗 |
第一段可先點出共同背景:學生準備參加校外教學。接著比較兩張圖的不同:
| 圖片 | 可描述重點 |
|---|---|
| 圖 A | 校車已在校門口等待,多數學生已排隊或上車;兩名學生遲到奔跑而來,老師看起來擔心。 |
| 圖 B | 學生提早集合,安靜排隊,老師確認名單,校車準備準時出發。 |
描述圖片時,可使用具體動作,例如 run toward the group、line up calmly、check the list。這些寫法比只寫 Picture B is better 更符合學測作文要求。
第二段可從「守時是尊重他人時間」切入,再連結自己的班級經驗。若要寫得完整,可以包含三步:
這篇範例先用 a bus is waiting near the school gate、two students are running toward the group、line up calmly beside the bus 等具體畫面描述兩張圖。第二段沒有空泛說教,而是用校外教學到博物館的經驗說明遲到如何影響全班。結尾句 it helps a group follow its plan and shows that we care about other people's time 能自然收束主題。
第一段先寫共同背景,再用 In Picture A... 和 In Picture B... 對比。第二段先提出主張,再舉例,最後用一句話總結守時與尊重他人的關係。
實用字彙與轉承詞
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| school field trip | 校外教學 | Our class is going on a school field trip. |
| gather | 集合 | Students should gather at the school gate. |
| line up | 排隊 | The students line up beside the bus. |
| on time | 準時 | We need to leave on time. |
| punctual | 守時的 | A punctual student respects other people's time. |
| delay | 耽誤、延誤 | Being late may delay the schedule. |
| schedule | 行程、時程 | The teacher checked the schedule again. |
| in advance | 事先 | We prepared our bags in advance. |
| 句型 | 用法 |
|---|---|
A class is getting ready for... | 交代圖片的共同背景。 |
Most students are already...; however, ... | 對比多數人與遲到者的情況。 |
The teacher looks worried because... | 說明圖片中人物表情與原因。 |
Being punctual is a basic way to... | 提出第二段主張。 |
One person's lateness may... | 說明個人行為對團體的影響。 |
It may seem like a small habit, but... | 結尾時強調小習慣的重要性。 |
field trip 是「校外教學、戶外教學」,不要直譯成 outside teaching。on time 表示「準時」;in time 常表示「及時」,語意不完全相同。punctual 是形容詞;名詞可用 punctuality。delay 可當動詞,不需要再加 make:Being late may delay the schedule.