請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文,並將答案寫在「答案卷」上。每題 4 分,共 8 分。
2026 年世界盃(World Cup)由加拿大、墨西哥和美國共同舉辦,吸引來自不同文化的球迷。
參考答案
The 2026 World Cup is being co-hosted by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, attracting fans from different cultures.
測驗重點解析
本題重點:The 2026 World Cup、be co-hosted by、attracting...、from different cultures。
| 中文 | 英文用法 | 題目例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 年世界盃 | the 2026 World Cup | The 2026 World Cup... |
| 由……共同舉辦 | be co-hosted by... | is being co-hosted by Canada, Mexico, and the United States |
| 加拿大、墨西哥和美國 | Canada, Mexico, and the United States | by Canada, Mexico, and the United States |
| 吸引 | attract / attracting | attracting fans... |
| 來自不同文化的球迷 | fans from different cultures | fans from different cultures |
1. The 2026 World Cup
表示「2026 年世界盃」。World Cup 是專有名詞,前面通常加 the。
The 2026 World Cup is being co-hosted by Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
2. be co-hosted by...
表示「正在由……共同舉辦」。本句描述 2026 年世界盃的主辦情況,可用被動語態。
is being co-hosted by Canada, Mexico, and the United States
3. attracting...
用現在分詞補充前句結果,表示「並吸引……」。
..., attracting fans from different cultures.
The 2026 World Cup is being co-hosted by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, attracting fans from different cultures.
The 2026 World Cup, co-hosted by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, attracts fans from many different cultures.
As the 2026 World Cup is jointly hosted by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, it draws fans from a wide range of cultural backgrounds.
不要寫:
2026 World Cup is host by Canada, Mexico and America, attract fans from different culture.
錯誤原因:
America 代替。attract 若接在前句後面,可改成 attracting。建議寫:
The 2026 World Cup is being co-hosted by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, attracting fans from different cultures.
在大型運動賽事中,尊重其他觀眾和遵守公共規則與支持喜愛的球隊同樣重要。
參考答案
During major sports events, respecting other spectators and following public rules are as important as supporting one's favorite team.
測驗重點解析
本題重點:During major sports events、respecting / following 作主詞、as important as + V-ing。
| 中文 | 英文用法 | 題目例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 在大型運動賽事中 | during major sports events | During major sports events,... |
| 尊重其他觀眾 | respecting other spectators | respecting other spectators |
| 遵守公共規則 | following public rules | following public rules |
| 與……同樣重要 | be as important as... | are as important as... |
| 支持喜愛的球隊 | supporting one's favorite team | supporting one's favorite team |
1. During major sports events
表示「在大型運動賽事中」。major 可修飾重要、規模大的活動。
During major sports events, respecting other spectators and following public rules are important.
2. respecting / following 作主詞
動詞若放在句首當主詞,要改成 V-ing。
respecting other spectators and following public rules
3. as important as + V-ing
表示「和……一樣重要」。比較的兩邊要平衡,所以後面接 supporting。
are as important as supporting one's favorite team
During major sports events, respecting other spectators and following public rules are as important as supporting one's favorite team.
At major sports events, showing respect for other spectators and following public rules are just as important as cheering for one's favorite team.
At large-scale sporting events, respecting fellow spectators and obeying public rules matter just as much as cheering passionately for the team one supports.
不要寫:
In big sport games, respect other audiences and obey public rules are same important with support favorite team.
錯誤原因:
big sport games。same important with。supporting one's favorite team。建議寫:
During major sports events, respecting other spectators and following public rules are as important as supporting one's favorite team.
說明:依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。文長至少 120 個單詞(words)。 提示:下列兩張圖片呈現某校學生在世界盃(World Cup)期間參加公共觀賽活動的情景。請以此為主題,寫一篇英文作文,文分兩段。第一段描述兩張圖片的內容,並比較兩者的差異;第二段則根據你的經驗或觀察,說明你對公共觀賽禮儀的看法。

參考範文
In the two pictures, students are watching a World Cup match in a public viewing area. In Picture A, several students are too excited. They stand in front of the screen, shout loudly, and block the aisle. Some people behind them cannot see the game clearly, and a staff member looks worried. In Picture B, the same group has moved to the proper area. They still cheer for their favorite team, but they keep the passage open and pay attention to the staff member's directions. The place looks more orderly and comfortable. I think good manners are important during international sports events. The World Cup brings people from different countries and cultures together, so a public space may become crowded quickly. If everyone only cares about his or her own excitement, watching a game can become unpleasant for others. I once watched a basketball game with classmates in the school hall. At first, some students shouted too close to the screen, but after a teacher reminded us to sit down and lower our voices, everyone enjoyed it more. Supporting a team does not mean ignoring others. Fans should show passion with respect. When we follow public rules, leave space for others, and accept different teams' supporters, a sports event can become a chance to learn about both competition and courtesy.
寫作技巧解析
本題是學測常見的「圖片描述+個人反思」題型。第一段描述兩張圖片中的人物、場景與行為差異;第二段說明大型國際運動賽事中公共禮儀的重要性,並加入個人經驗或觀察。
| 段落 | 寫作任務 | 可寫內容 |
|---|---|---|
| 第一段 | 描述圖片內容 | 學生在公共觀賽區看世界盃;圖 A 中有人大聲喧鬧、站太近、擋住通道;圖 B 中依照工作人員指示,站在指定區域並有禮加油 |
| 第二段 | 說明看法與經驗 | 國際賽事聚集不同文化的人;支持球隊也要尊重他人;可連結校內看球、演講、表演或公共活動經驗 |
| 步驟 | 寫作重點 | 範例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 背景 | 交代活動 | In the two pictures, students are watching a World Cup match in a public viewing area. |
| 問題 | 描述圖 A 的狀況 | Several students are too excited and block the aisle. |
| 影響 | 說明對他人的影響 | Some people behind them cannot see the game clearly. |
| 轉變 | 描述圖 B 的行動 | The same group has moved to the proper area. |
| 結果 | 點出秩序與舒適 | The place looks more orderly and comfortable. |
| 步驟 | 寫作重點 | 範例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 主題句 | 點出文章主旨 | Good manners are important during international sports events. |
| 背景 | 說明世界盃的跨文化特色 | The World Cup brings people from different countries and cultures together. |
| 問題 | 說明只顧自己會影響他人 | If everyone only cares about his or her own excitement, watching a game can become unpleasant for others. |
| 經驗 | 加入自身例子 | I once watched a basketball game with classmates in the school hall. |
| 結尾 | 提出更高層次的反思 | A sports event can become a chance to learn about both competition and courtesy. |
| 優點 | 說明 |
|---|---|
| 圖片描述完整 | 有寫到公共觀賽區、大型螢幕、喧鬧、擋住通道、工作人員指示與指定區域 |
| 段落清楚 | 第一段描述圖片差異,第二段說明公共禮儀與個人經驗 |
| 主題明確 | 全文圍繞 World Cup、public viewing、public rules、respect 和 courtesy |
| 有個人經驗 | 用校內觀看籃球賽的經驗,讓論述更具體 |
| 結尾有延伸 | 從看球延伸到 competition and courtesy,收束自然 |
| 原句用法 | 建議說法 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|
| people are very noisy | several students are too excited and block the aisle | 不只寫吵鬧,也寫出對公共空間的影響 |
| watch football together | watch a World Cup match in a public viewing area | 加上 World Cup 和 public viewing area,題目扣合更清楚 |
| be polite | show passion with respect | 比單純 be polite 更能表達「有熱情也有禮貌」 |
| different fans | different teams' supporters | 可更清楚表示支持不同球隊的人 |
實用字彙與轉承詞
| 類別 | 字詞/片語 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 賽事 | World Cup | 世界盃 |
| 賽事 | international sports event | 國際運動賽事 |
| 賽事 | major sports event | 大型運動賽事 |
| 場景 | public viewing area | 公共觀賽區 |
| 場景 | large screen | 大型螢幕 |
| 場景 | aisle | 走道 |
| 場景 | passage | 通道 |
| 人物 | fan | 球迷 |
| 人物 | spectator | 觀眾 |
| 人物 | staff member | 工作人員 |
| 動作 | cheer for a team | 為球隊加油 |
| 動作 | block the aisle | 擋住走道 |
| 動作 | keep the passage open | 保持通道暢通 |
| 動作 | follow directions | 遵照指示 |
| 禮儀 | good manners | 良好禮貌 |
| 禮儀 | public rules | 公共規則 |
| 禮儀 | show respect for others | 尊重他人 |
| 禮儀 | courtesy | 禮貌、禮節 |
| 功能 | 句型 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 圖片開頭 | In the two pictures, S + V. | In the two pictures, students are watching a World Cup match. |
| 描述圖 A | In Picture A, S + V. | In Picture A, several students are too excited. |
| 描述影響 | S make(s) it hard for others to V. | They make it hard for others to watch the game. |
| 描述改善 | The same group has moved to... | The same group has moved to the proper area. |
| 描述秩序 | The place looks more + adj. | The place looks more orderly and comfortable. |
| 說明重要性 | S are important during... | Good manners are important during international sports events. |
| 說明原因 | If everyone only..., ... | If everyone only cares about his or her own excitement, watching a game can become unpleasant. |
| 提出觀點 | Supporting A does not mean V-ing B. | Supporting a team does not mean ignoring others. |
| 結尾 | S can become a chance to... | A sports event can become a chance to learn about competition and courtesy. |
| 功能 | 可用語 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 對比圖片 | In Picture A..., while in Picture B... | In Picture A, students block the aisle, while in Picture B, they stay in the proper area. |
| 補充原因 | because / since | Good manners matter because public spaces can become crowded. |
| 舉例 | For example / I once... | I once watched a basketball game with classmates in the school hall. |
| 表達看法 | I think / In my opinion | I think fans should show passion with respect. |
| 總結 | When we... | When we follow public rules, everyone can enjoy the event more. |
| 原句用法 | 建議說法 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|
| cheer a team | cheer for a team | cheer for 才是「為……加油」 |
| audience people | spectators / viewers | 賽事觀眾可用 spectators |
| public rule | public rules | 泛指公共規範時常用複數 |
| make others cannot see | make it hard for others to see | make it hard for A to V 較自然 |
| with polite way | in a polite way / politely | 可用副詞 politely 更簡潔 |