說明:本部分共有二大題,請依各題指示作答,答案必須寫在「答題卷」標示題號之作答區內,作答時不必抄題。
面對日益嚴重的極端天氣,減少碳排放已成為全球刻不容緩的挑戰。
參考答案
Faced with increasingly serious extreme weather, reducing carbon emissions has become an urgent challenge globally/around the world.
測驗重點解析
Faced with... 或 Facing... 引導。increasingly serious / getting more and more seriousreducing carbon emissionsurgent / immediate身為地球公民,我們應該在日常生活中採取環保行動,以確保下一代有一個永續的未來。
參考答案
As citizens of the Earth, we should take eco-friendly actions in our daily lives to ensure a sustainable future for the next generation.
測驗重點解析
As...take actions / take actioneco-friendly / environmentally friendlyensure / make sure(110、112 年皆有測驗過此單字)sustainable(高中核心四級字彙)the next generation說明:依提示寫一篇英文作文,文長至少 120 個單詞(words)。
提示︰ 近年來,美食外送平台(food delivery platforms)在臺灣蔚為風潮,大大改變了人們的飲食習慣,但也帶來了一些新的社會現象。請以此為主題,並參照下列兩張對比圖片的內容,寫一篇英文作文,文分兩段。第一段描述左圖與右圖中所呈現的情景與現象(左圖:人們在家中輕鬆且快速地收到並享用熱騰騰的外送美食;右圖:垃圾桶塞滿了外送所產生的大量一次性塑膠包裝與免洗餐具);第二段則根據你自身的經驗或觀察,說明你對此「外送文化」的看法,並提出可能的改善建議

參考範文
The two pictures show two sides of food delivery culture. In Picture A, a smiling customer is receiving an order at his door from a delivery worker. Several food boxes, cups, and bags have arrived together, allowing him to enjoy a hot meal without cooking or going outside. In Picture B, however, a trash can is overflowing with used containers, paper bags, drink cups, and disposable utensils. Although delivery platforms make ordering meals convenient, one order can leave behind a surprising amount of waste. The contrast shows that the comfort of delivered food may carry an environmental cost that customers do not immediately see. I use delivery services when my family is busy or when heavy rain makes shopping difficult, so I understand their value. Still, convenience should not excuse unnecessary packaging. Customers can choose restaurants that use simpler containers, refuse disposable utensils, and combine several items in one order. Platforms could add a clear “no utensils” option and reward customers who select reusable or low-waste packaging. Restaurants, meanwhile, should avoid placing every small dish in a separate plastic box. If I can walk to a nearby restaurant, I usually bring my own container and pick up the food myself. Food delivery does not have to disappear; with better choices from customers, restaurants, and platforms, it can become less wasteful.
寫作技巧解析
本題要求考生根據兩張對比圖片寫兩段英文作文。第一段應描述外送服務帶來的便利,以及餐後產生的大量包裝垃圾;第二段則根據自身經驗或觀察,表達對外送文化的看法並提出改善建議。
| 段落 | 寫作任務 | 可寫內容 |
|---|---|---|
| 第一段 | 描述並比較圖片 | 圖 A 中顧客在家門口向外送員領取餐點;圖 B 中垃圾桶塞滿外送容器、紙袋、飲料杯與免洗餐具;點出便利與垃圾量之間的對比 |
| 第二段 | 經驗、看法與建議 | 說明何時會使用外送;評估便利與環境代價;分別提出顧客、平台與餐廳可採取的做法 |
先用 two sides of food delivery culture 點出兩張圖呈現同一現象的不同面向。接著依序描述可見細節:
範文使用 Although ... 將便利與代價放在同一句中,並以 an environmental cost that customers do not immediately see 收束第一段。這樣既回應圖片,也替第二段的看法鋪路。
第二段沒有把外送服務一概否定,而是先承認忙碌或下雨時使用外送的實際價值,再指出「便利不應成為過度包裝的理由」。改善方法分成三個角色:
最後以自備容器、親自取餐的個人做法補上具體經驗,並用 does not have to disappear 表達較成熟的平衡立場。
overflow with、disposable utensils、unnecessary packaging 等切題搭配詞。waste 在本題通常是不可數名詞,寫 a large amount of waste,不要寫 many wastes。convenient 是形容詞;convenience 是名詞。例如:Delivery is convenient./We should not value convenience above everything else.refuse disposable utensils,會比只寫 protect the environment 更有說服力。實用字彙與轉承詞
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| food delivery platform | 美食外送平台 | Food delivery platforms have changed the way many people order meals. |
| delivery worker | 外送員 | A delivery worker is handing the order to a customer. |
| place an order | 下單 | We placed one order for the whole family. |
| delivered food | 外送餐點 | Delivered food is useful when people are too busy to cook. |
| disposable utensils | 免洗餐具 | Customers can refuse disposable utensils when ordering food. |
| single-use packaging | 一次性包裝 | Single-use packaging creates waste after only a short period of use. |
| overflow with | 塞滿、滿溢 | The trash can is overflowing with used containers. |
| unnecessary packaging | 不必要的包裝 | Restaurants should reduce unnecessary packaging. |
| combine several items | 合併多個品項 | Combining several items in one order may reduce the number of bags. |
| reusable container | 可重複使用的容器 | I bring a reusable container when I pick up food. |
| environmental cost | 環境代價 | Convenience may carry an environmental cost. |
| pick up an order | 自取訂單 | I sometimes walk to the restaurant and pick up my order. |
| 句型 | 用法 | 題目例子 |
|---|---|---|
The two pictures show two sides of... | 開頭點出雙圖呈現同一現象的不同面向 | The two pictures show two sides of food delivery culture. |
Although A, B. | 對比便利與問題 | Although delivery is convenient, it may create a large amount of waste. |
Still, A should not excuse B. | 承認前項後提出限制 | Still, convenience should not excuse unnecessary packaging. |
Customers can..., while restaurants should... | 分別提出不同角色的做法 | Customers can refuse utensils, while restaurants should use simpler packaging. |
If I can..., I usually... | 自然帶入個人做法 | If I can walk to the restaurant, I usually pick up the food myself. |
A does not have to disappear; with B, it can... | 以平衡立場結尾 | Food delivery does not have to disappear; with better choices, it can become less wasteful. |
packaging 多半作不可數名詞:too much packaging,不是 too many packagings。garbage 與 waste 通常不可數;若要描述可數物件,可寫 containers, cups, bags, and utensils。refuse disposable utensils 表示「拒絕附免洗餐具」;不要直譯成 reject tableware。order food through an app/platform 比 use delivery food 自然。refuse、combine、reduce、reward、reuse。