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103 學測

103年學測英文科試卷 — 範例解析

以下為本份試題的參考答案與詳細解析,幫助你掌握答題技巧與重要字彙。

前往作答回到練習列表

一、中譯英

說明:1.請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文,並將答案寫在「答案卷」上。    2.請依序作答,並標明子題號。每題4分,共8分。

第1小題

有些年輕人辭掉都市裡的高薪工作,返回家鄉種植有機蔬菜。

參考答案

Some young people have quit their well-paid jobs in the city and returned to their hometowns to grow organic vegetables.

測驗重點解析

測驗重點解析

  • 時態:描述近年來的一種社會趨勢與現象,建議使用 現在完成式,
    例如:have quit ... and returned;
    也可使用 現在簡單式
    (如:quit ... and return),同樣可以得分。

  • 片語與字彙:

    • 「辭掉」:quit / give up / leave
    • 「高薪工作」:well-paid jobs / high-paying jobs
    • 「返回家鄉」:return to their hometowns / go back to their hometowns
    • 「種植有機蔬菜」:grow / plant organic vegetables
      (注意 organic 的拼字)
第2小題

藉由決心與努力,很多人成功了,不但獲利更多,還過著更健康的生活。

參考答案

Through determination and hard work, many people have succeeded, not only making more profits but also leading healthier lives.

測驗重點解析

測驗重點解析

  • 句型:測驗經典的對等連接詞句型
    not only A but also B。
    強烈建議配合分詞構句
    (如:making..., but also leading...)
    來簡化句子,展現句型層次。

  • 片語與字彙:

    • 「藉由決心與努力」:Through / With determination and hard work
      (或 efforts;大考中心特別指出 determination 是本題的鑑別字)
    • 「成功了」:have succeeded / achieve success
    • 「獲利更多」:make more profits / earn more money
    • 「過著……的生活」:lead / live a ... life

二、英文作文

說明︰1.依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。 2.文長至少120個單詞(words) 請仔細觀察以下三幅連環圖片的內容,並想像第四幅圖片可能的發展,寫一篇涵蓋所有連環圖片內容且有完整結局的故事。

二、英文作文

參考範文

One sunny afternoon, a high school student named Tom was walking home from school. Wearing his favorite pair of headphones, he was completely absorbed in the energetic pop music. He bobbed his head to the rhythm and even closed his eyes occasionally, acting as if he were at a live concert. Being so immersed in his own world, he became totally oblivious to his surroundings. When he reached a busy intersection, he kept his eyes glued to his smartphone screen, blindly stepping onto the crosswalk without checking the traffic light. All of a sudden, a fast-approaching car was right in front of him. The terrified driver honked the horn desperately and slammed on the brakes, producing a deafening screeching sound. Fortunately, the car came to an abrupt halt just inches away from Tom's legs. It was a truly narrow escape. Shocked and pale, Tom froze in the middle of the road, his heart pounding wildly in his chest. The angry driver rolled down the window and gave him a stern lecture about the extreme danger of being a "phubber" on the streets. Ashamed and embarrassed, Tom apologized sincerely. This terrifying incident served as a valuable lesson for him, reminding him that nothing is more important than traffic safety.

寫作技巧解析

根據 103 年作文考題,這是一篇傳統的「四格連環漫畫」看圖寫作。圖片描繪「低頭族與交通安全」的社會現象:

  • 圖 1:一個學生戴著耳機邊走邊聽音樂
  • 圖 2:他閉著眼睛陶醉在音樂中
  • 圖 3:他邊走邊低頭滑手機聽音樂,完全沒注意自己正走在馬路上,旁邊一輛汽車急駛而來,駕駛面露驚恐
  • 圖 4:給了一個大大的「?」,要求考生想像接下來的發展與結局

1. 主題作文該如何安排各段的結構與描寫?

這題屬於 「看圖敘事(記敘文)+ 想像力發揮(危機解除與教訓省思)」 的結構,強烈建議採用以下安排:

第一段(圖 1 至圖 3:從陶醉到危機降臨)

  • 圖 1 與圖 2(沉浸與分心):
    描寫主角(如 Tom)放學後戴著耳機走在街上。具體描寫他沉浸在音樂中的動作,例如點頭打節拍,甚至閉上眼睛,完全與外界隔絕(oblivious to his surroundings)。

  • 圖 3(危機爆發的瞬間):
    這是第一段的高潮與得分關鍵。描寫他走到十字路口時,目光緊盯著手機螢幕,無視交通號誌直接穿越馬路。突然,一輛汽車疾駛而來,駕駛猛踩煞車、狂按喇叭,營造出千鈞一髮的緊張感。

第二段(圖 4:想像結局與深刻教訓)

  • 想像結局設定(易犯盲點):
    不要把主角寫死。最合理且具教育意義的結局是 「有驚無險(a narrow escape)」。
    例如:描寫汽車在距離他幾吋的地方停下,他嚇得臉色蒼白,隨後遭到駕駛的嚴厲斥責。

  • 圓滿落幕與省思:
    主角感到極度羞愧並誠摯道歉。最後一定要給出一個強而有力的反思結語:這場意外給他上了寶貴的一課,他發誓走在路上再也不當「低頭族(phubber)」,因為沒有任何事情比「交通安全(traffic safety)」更重要。


實用字彙與轉承詞

敘事轉承詞

  • On his way home(在他回家的路上)
  • All of a sudden(突然間)
  • Fortunately(幸運的是)
  • From that day on(從那天起)

描述「沉浸與分心」的實用字彙

  • be totally absorbed in(完全沉浸於……)
  • noise-canceling headphones(降噪耳機)
  • bob one's head(點頭打節拍)
  • keep one's eyes glued to the screen(目光緊盯螢幕)
  • oblivious to the surroundings(對周遭環境渾然不覺)

描述「交通危機」的實用字彙

  • fast-approaching car(快速逼近的汽車)
  • honk the horn desperately(拼命按喇叭)
  • slam on the brakes(猛踩煞車)
  • a deafening screeching sound(震耳欲聾的煞車聲)
  • jaywalk(違規穿越馬路)

描述「結局與反思」的實用字彙

  • come to an abrupt halt(突然煞停)
  • a narrow escape(千鈞一髮/死裡逃生)
  • frightened and pale(嚇得臉色蒼白)
  • give someone a stern lecture(嚴厲訓斥某人)
  • a valuable lesson(寶貴的一課)