說明:1.請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文,並將答案寫在「答案卷」上。 2.請依序作答,並標明題號。每題4分,共8分。
近年來,許多臺灣製作的影片已經受到國際的重視。
參考答案
In recent years, numerous films produced in Taiwan have gained international attention.
測驗重點解析
時態:句首有「近年來」(In recent years / Recently),並配合句中的「已經……」,主要子句必須精確使用 現在完成式。
例如:have gained / have received / have drawn
句型(後位修飾):
「臺灣製作的」用來修飾「影片」,可用過去分詞片語作後位修飾:
produced in Taiwan / made in Taiwan
也可用關係代名詞子句:
which were produced in Taiwan
片語與字彙:
numerous / a great number of / a lot of / manyfilms / moviesgain / receive / attract international attention / global recognition拍攝這些電影的地點也成為熱門的觀光景點。
參考答案
The locations where these movies were shot have also become popular tourist attractions.
測驗重點解析
時態與句型:主要子句同樣延續前一句的狀態,應使用 現在完成式。
例如:have become。
主詞部分測驗關係副詞的用法,必須使用
where
或
in which
引導關係子句
(如:where these movies were shot)
來修飾先行詞「地點」。
片語與字彙:
locations / placesshoot(過去式/過去分詞為 shot)/ filmpopular / hottourist attractions / tourist spots / sightseeing sites說明︰1.依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。 2.文長至少120個單詞(words)。 提示︰你最好的朋友最近迷上電玩,因此常常熬夜,疏忽課業,並受到父母的責罵。你(英文名字必須假設為Jack或Jill)打算寫一封信給他/她(英文名字必須假設為Ken或Barbie),適當地給予勸告。 請注意:必須使用上述的Jack或Jill在信末署名,不得使用自己的真實中文或英文名字。
參考範文
Dear Ken, I am writing this letter out of deep concern for you. Recently, I have noticed that you are completely addicted to video games. You have been staying up late almost every night just to level up in your games. Consequently, not only have you been neglecting your studies and failing your recent exams, but you have also been frequently scolded by your disappointed parents. Seeing you constantly arguing with them and looking exhausted during classes really breaks my heart. As your best friend, I truly hope you can realize the severity of this issue and make a positive change. First and foremost, I strongly suggest that you set a strict time limit for your gaming. For instance, allow yourself to play for only one hour on weekends after finishing your homework. Furthermore, try to engage in outdoor activities, such as playing basketball with me, to distract yourself from the virtual world. Video games are meant for temporary relaxation, not to take over your entire life. Please take my advice seriousness and try to strike a healthy balance between your studies and hobbies. I will always be here to support you. Best wishes, Jack
寫作技巧解析
根據 101 年作文考題,這是一篇 書信寫作(Letter Writing)。題目給了明確的任務與角色設定:你最好的朋友最近迷上電玩、常常熬夜、疏忽課業並受到父母責罵。要求考生以 Jack 或 Jill 的身分,寫一封勸告信給 Ken 或 Barbie,字數至少 120 字。
這題屬於 「應用文(書信)+ 問題陳述與建議勸告」 的結構。大考中心明文規定,未寫稱呼語及署名會被扣分,因此強烈建議採用以下安排:
開頭必須有稱呼語:
Dear Ken, / Dear Barbie,
結尾必須有敬語與署名:
Best wishes, / Sincerely,
再加上 Jack 或 Jill
注意:
千萬不可寫自己的真名。
明確破題:
以關心的語氣開場,直接點出你寫這封信的目的,是因為觀察到對方最近的「異常狀態」。
描述現況(得分關鍵):
必須把題目要求的四個痛點全部寫入:
迷上電玩(addicted to video games)熬夜(stay up late)疏忽課業(neglect studies)被父母罵(be scolded by parents)並具體描寫這些行為如何讓他看起來精神不濟,甚至影響生活與學習,同時表達身為好友的心疼與擔憂。
具體勸告設定:
不能只說「你應該戒掉」,要給出 具體可行的步驟。
例如:
set a strict time limit)溫馨結尾:
提醒他遊戲只是放鬆的工具,不能取代真實生活。
最後用溫暖的語氣結尾,例如:
I am always here for you.
展現友情支持,而不是像教官開單。
實用字彙與轉承詞
I am writing this letter out of deep concern for you.(我出於深切的關心寫這封信給你)First and foremost(首先)Furthermore(此外)As your best friend(身為你最好的朋友)be heavily addicted to / be obsessed with(嚴重沉迷於……)virtual world(虛擬世界)stay up late / burn the midnight oil(熬夜)exhausted / drained(筋疲力盡的)neglect your studies(疏忽課業)academic performance(學業表現)be scolded by parents / be blamed by parents(被父母責罵)set a strict time limit(設定嚴格的時間限制)strike a balance between A and B(在 A 與 B 之間取得平衡)get back on track(回到正軌)engage in outdoor activities(參與戶外活動)for the sake of your health(為了你的健康著想)